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Notes:Jonesboro, located in Clayton County, Georgia, has a rich history that dates back to its establishment in the 19th century. The city was originally named Leaksville but was renamed Jonesborough, and later Jonesboro, in honor of Colonel Samuel G. Jones, a railroad official. This renaming coincided with the construction of the Macon and Western Railroad, which was crucial in the city's early development.
The city's historical significance is most notably tied to the Civil War. Jonesboro was the site of the Battle of Jonesborough in late August and early September 1864, a pivotal conflict in the Atlanta Campaign. The Union victory in this battle led to the fall of Atlanta, a major turning point in the war. The battle's impact on Jonesboro was profound, leading to significant destruction and marking the city as a key historical site.
In the post-war period, Jonesboro gradually rebuilt and became a center of commerce and agriculture. The introduction of the railroad continued to play a significant role in its economic development, facilitating the transport of goods and people. The city grew steadily throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, establishing various institutions and infrastructure to support its population.
Jonesboro's connection to the literary world was cemented with the publication of Margaret Mitchell's "Gone with the Wind" in 1936. The city's antebellum homes and historical sites inspired much of the novel's setting. This connection has remained a significant aspect of Jonesboro's identity, attracting interest and visitors due to its association with the classic novel and film.
Throughout the 20th century, Jonesboro continued to evolve, with suburban development increasing its population and modernizing its infrastructure. Today, it is a city that blends its historical roots with contemporary growth, reflecting the broader trends in metropolitan Atlanta's expansion.